Helston

Borough

Published in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1715-1754, ed. R. Sedgwick, 1970
Available from Boydell and Brewer

Background Information

Right of Election:

in the corporation

Number of voters:

50 in 1714

Elections

DateCandidate
27 Jan. 1715SIR GILBERT HEATHCOTE
 SIDNEY GODOLPHIN
13 Apr. 1722SIR ROBERT RAYMOND
 WALTER CAREY
10 Mar. 1724SIR CLEMENT WEARG vice Raymond, appointed to office
14 June 1725CAREY re-elected after appointment to office
13 May 1726EXTON SAYER vice Wearg, deceased
25 Aug. 1727JOHN EVELYN
 JOHN HARRIS
2 May 1734JOHN EVELYN
 JOHN HARRIS
29 May 1738HARRIS re-elected after appointment to office
12 May 1741FRANCIS GODOLPHIN
 THOMAS WALKER
2 July 1747FRANCIS GODOLPHIN
 JOHN EVELYN

Main Article

No determination about the right of election at Helston existed, but it was assumed to be in the corporation, a close body, consisting of the mayor, four aldermen, and an unlimited number of freemen. The patrons were the Godolphin family, whose seat was five miles away and who had property in the town. From 1715 to 1741 inclusive, Francis, 2nd Earl of Godolphin, a member of Walpole’s Administration and recorder of Helston, returned both Members, most of them placemen nominated by the Government. In 1740 Thomas Pitt, the Prince of Wales’s Cornish election manager, described Helston as ‘at the absolute disposal of Lord Godolphin’.1 In 1747, however, he was successful in securing the return of a follower of the Prince, John Evelyn, who had formerly been returned for the borough as a government supporter. In the 2nd Lord Egmont’s electoral survey, c.1749-50, Helston is described as divided ‘between the Prince and Lord Godolphin’. After Frederick’s death in 1751 it reverted to the undisputed control of Lord Godolphin.

Author: Eveline Cruickshanks

Notes

  • 1. Chatham mss.