Downton

Borough

Published in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1715-1754, ed. R. Sedgwick, 1970
Available from Boydell and Brewer

Background Information

Right of Election:

in burgage holders

Number of voters:

about 100

Elections

DateCandidateVotes
28 Jan. 1715CHARLES LONGUEVILLE 
 JOHN EYRE 
2 Dec. 1715GILES EYRE vice John Eyre, deceased 
27 Mar. 1722JOHN VERNEY 
 GILES EYRE 
25 Jan. 1727VERNEY re-elected after appointment to office 
21 Aug. 1727JOHN VERNEY 
 GILES EYRE 
26 Jan. 1734VERNEY re-elected after appointment to office 
26 Apr. 1734ANTHONY DUNCOMBE 
 JOSEPH WINDHAM ASHE 
4 May 1741ANTHONY DUNCOMBE 
 JOHN VERNEY 
4 Jan. 1742JOSEPH WINDHAM ASHE vice Verney, deceased 
28 Nov. 1746GEORGE PROCTOR vice Ashe, deceased 
29 June 1747GEORGE PROCTOR 
 GEORGE LYTTELTON 
17 Dec. 1747RICHARD TEMPLE vice Lyttelton, chose to sit for Okehampton134
 Peter Bathurst9
24 Nov. 1749HENRY VANE vice Temple, deceased 
22 Apr. 1751THOMAS DUNCOMBE vice Proctor, deceased 
 William Escott 
12 May 1753JAMES HAYES vice Vane, vacated his seat 

Main Article

In 1715 the principal burgage owners were the Eyres of Brickworth and Anthony Duncombe, afterwards Lord Feversham. Another interest was vested in the Ashes of Heytesbury who, as lessees of the manor of Downton from the bishop of Winchester, appointed the returning officer. All these interests were pro-Administration.

In 1742 Duncombe strengthened his hold on the borough by buying the lease of the manor from Joseph Windham Ashe. By 1745 he owned 55 burgages,1 thus acquiring complete control. His method of electing Members was

to make a small part of one of these burgage tenures by lease to his tenants and tradesmen in the neighbourhood, which leases are by his agent delivered to them on the day of election, and after voting they are delivered up to his agent again, so that these voters are never in the possession or receive any rent of the land by virtue of which they claim their right of voting.2

The second Lord Egmont, in his electoral survey, c.1749-50, describes Downton as ‘in Lord Feversham totally’.

Author: R. S. Lea

Notes

  • 1. Map in Radnor mss at Longford Castle, cited by J. A. Cannon, ‘Parl. Rep. six Wilts. Boroughs, 1754-90’ (Bristol Univ. Ph.D. thesis).
  • 2. State of the borough of Downton, Newcastle (Clumber) mss.