<h3>The 'Trial' of Queen Caroline, 1820</h3><span class="nivo-content">Sir George Hayter’s painting of the proceedings on the bill of pains and penalties against Queen Caroline in the House of Lords in 1820, the method used to secure a divorce between her and King George IV.</span><span class="nivo-read-link">Read More...</span> <h3>Pitt addressing the House of Commons, 1793</h3><span class="nivo-content">This picture by the Austrian painter Karl Anton Hickel shows Prime Minister William Pitt speaking to the House in 1793, close to the outbreak of the French revolutionary wars. The chamber is the pre-fire House of Commons, the old St Stephen’s Chapel.</span><span class="nivo-read-link">Read More...</span> <h3>The gaols committee of the House of Commons, 1729</h3><span class="nivo-content">Sketch for a painting by William Hogarth of the committee that investigated malpractice in the Fleet prison in 1729, chaired by James Oglethorpe. The Committee&#8217;s report led to the release of a large number of debtors, and led to the foundation of the new colony of Georgia in America.</span><span class="nivo-read-link">Read More...</span> <h3>The House of Commons in the reign of Queen Anne</h3><span class="nivo-content">A French engraving published in 1719 supposedly showing Parliament in session, with Queen Anne presiding, in the early eighteenth century. The topographical detail is entirely inaccurate.</span><span class="nivo-read-link">Read More...</span> <h3>The Rights of Women, or the Effects of Female Enfranchisement, 1853</h3><span class="nivo-content">An engraving by caricaturist George Cruikshank showing the supposed effect of giving women the vote. Sir Charles Darling, the attractive ’ladies candidate’, is receiving all of the attention; the 'great political economist Screw Driver' is ignored.</span><span class="nivo-read-link">Read More...</span>

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Click here to access the published text of the HOP series on the House of Commons: 1386-1421, 1509-58, 1558-1603, 1660-90, 1690-1715, 1715-54, 1754-90, 1790-1820.

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Using the History of Parliament

Welcome to the History of Parliament online. This site contains all of the biographical, constituency and introductory survey articles published in The History of Parliament series. Work is still underway on checking and cleaning the data that has been transferred into the website from a number of sources, and the current version of the site is still provisional. In order to find out more about the articles produced by the History, click on the links in the 'Research' section above. Additional material - explanatory articles, and images of Members, Parliaments and elections - have been produced specially for the website, and can be found through the 'Explore' and 'Gallery' sections above. For more information on the History, see the About us section and visit our main website at www.histparl.ac.uk.

"The rise of ’interests’ and classes can be traced through the personnel of the House of Commons, the forms of English gregarious existence can be studied, the social structure of England is reflected in it, the presence or decay of independent political life in boroughs and counties can be watched in the representation"

Lewis Namier is generally seen as the strongest intellectual influence on the History of Parliament. He was editor of the first volumes of the History to be published, in 1964, although they appeared shortly after his death.

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"The man who steps into the English Parliament takes his place in a pageant that has ever been filing by since the birth of English History"

The origins of the History of Parliament

The History of Parliament was originally conceived by Josiah Wedgwood (1872-1942), MP for Newcastle-Under-Lyme in Staffordshire from 1906, and a Minister in the Ramsay Macdonald Government of 1924.

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